Gusudira arc gusudira nibyiza kumiyoboro, imiyoboro yigitutu na tanki, guhimba gari ya moshi hamwe nibikorwa byingenzi byubaka, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwa monofilament, imiterere y'insinga ebyiri, imiterere ya wire ebyiri hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwa filament.
Kuzenguruka arc gusudira birashobora kugirira akamaro abakoresha porogaramu nyinshi zo gusudira.Kuva mu kongera umusaruro, kugeza kunoza ibidukikije bikora, kugeza ubuziranenge buhoraho nibindi byinshi.Abatunganya ibyuma batekereza impinduka mugikorwa cyo gusudira arc cyarohamye bagombye gutekereza ko bashobora kubona inyungu nyinshi muriki gikorwa.
Ubumenyi bwibanze bwo gusudira arc gusudira
Uburyo bwo gusudira arc bwarohamye nibisabwa bikwiranye ninganda ziremereye nkimiyoboro, imiyoboro yumuvuduko na tank, kubaka moteri, kubaka cyane / gucukura.Icyiza ku nganda zisaba umusaruro mwinshi, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gusudira ibikoresho byimbitse cyane, hari inyungu nyinshi twakura mubikorwa byo gusudira arc byarohamye.
Igipimo cyacyo cyo hejuru hamwe n'umuvuduko wo kugenda birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumusaruro w'abakozi, gukora neza no kugiciro cyumusaruro, kikaba kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byuburyo bwo gusudira arc bwarohamye.
Izindi nyungu zirimo: Ibikoresho byiza bya chimique hamwe nubukanishi bwa weld, ntoya arc igaragara hamwe numwotsi muke wo gusudira, kunoza ibidukikije bikora neza, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gusudira n'umurongo w'amano.
Welding arc welding ni uburyo bwo kugaburira insinga zikoresha granular flux kugirango itandukane arc nikirere, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, arc yashyinguwe mumazi, bivuze ko mugihe ibipimo byashyizweho, arc itagaragara hamwe no gusohoka kwa urwego rwamazi.Umugozi wo gusudira ugaburirwa ubudahwema n'umuriro ugenda usudira.
Gushyushya Arc bishonga igice cyinsinga, igice cya flux nicyuma fatizo, bigakora pisine yashongeshejwe, igahuza gukora isuderi itwikiriwe nigitereko cyo gusudira.Ubunini bwurwego rwibikoresho byo gusudira ni 1/16 "-3/4", birashobora kuba 100% byo gusudira gusudira hamwe no gusudira umwe, niba uburebure bwurukuta butagarukira, gusudira inzira-nyinshi birashobora gukorwa, kandi gusudira byateguwe neza kandi byatoranijwe, hamwe na welding wire flux guhuza byatoranijwe.
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Guhitamo flux na welding
Guhitamo flux na wire kuburyo bwihariye bwo gusudira arc gusudira ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza ukoresheje inzira.Mugihe amazi yo gusudira arc yarohamye yonyine arakora neza, umusaruro nubushobozi birashobora kwiyongera nubwo hashingiwe kumurongo wo gusudira hamwe na flux yakoreshejwe.
Amazi ntarinda pisine yo gusudira gusa, ahubwo agira uruhare mukuzamura imiterere yubukanishi numusaruro wa weld.Ihinduka rya flux rifite ingaruka nini kuri ibyo bintu, bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gutwara no kurekura slag.
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubu bivuze ko uburyo bushoboka bwo kubitsa neza hamwe nu mwirondoro wohejuru wo hejuru ushobora kuboneka.
Kurekura ibicuruzwa biva mumazi runaka bigira ingaruka kumahitamo ya flux kuko fluxes zimwe zikwiranye nigishushanyo mbonera cyagurishijwe kurusha ibindi.
Amahitamo yo guhitamo kumazi arc yagurishijwe arimo ubwoko bukora kandi butabogamye bwa weld.Itandukaniro ryibanze nuko flux ikora ihindura chimie ya weld, mugihe flux idafite aho ibogamiye.
Amazi akora arangwa no gushiramo silicon na manganese.Ibi bintu bifasha kugumana imbaraga zingana za weld mugihe cyo kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwinshi, bifasha kugumya gusudira neza kandi neza kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi bigatanga irekurwa ryiza.Muri rusange, fluxes ikora irashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byubuziranenge bwabagurisha, hamwe nogusukura bihenze nyuma yo gusudira no gukora.Wibuke ariko, ko ibikorwa bikora mubisanzwe bikwiranye no kugurisha rimwe cyangwa kabiri.
Ibidafite aho bibogamiye nibyiza kubagurisha binini bigurishwa kuko bifasha kwirinda gushiraho udusimba duto, tworoshye.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gusudira insinga zijyanye no gusudira arc gusudira, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza nibibi.Intsinga zimwe zakozwe kugirango zisudire hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi, mugihe izindi zagenewe cyane cyane kugira ibinure bifasha flux gukora isuku yo gusudira.
Menya ko imiti yimiti hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kwinjiza imiyoboro yo gusudira bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya weld.Umusaruro urashobora kandi kwiyongera cyane muguhitamo ibyuma byuzuza.
Kurugero, gukoresha insinga yibyuma hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira arc bwarohamye birashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kubitsa 15% kugeza 30% ugereranije no gukoresha insinga zikomeye, mugihe unatanga umwirondoro mugari kandi muto.
Bitewe numuvuduko mwinshi wurugendo, insinga zicyuma nazo zigabanya ubushyuhe kugirango hagabanuke ibyago byo gusudira no gushya.
Mubyuma byose, ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma bifite umusaruro muke.Kubwibyo, kubijyanye nubukanishi, ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma ntabwo aribintu byiza kubiti bya valve, kuko kugirango habeho imbaraga runaka, diameter yikibabi cya valve iziyongera.Ingingo yumusaruro ntishobora kongerwa no kuvura ubushyuhe, ariko irashobora kwiyongera mugukonja.
Turi ububiko bwa karubone kandi idafite umuyonga ibyuma, twakiriye neza ibibazo byose, tuzatanga kubwa mbere!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-30-2023