Umuyoboro, bizwi kandi nka steam tube cyangwaubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya, ni Ubwoko bwaicyuma kitagira icyumabyabugenewe byumwihariko kumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukoreshwa nka boiler, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, hamwe ninganda zamashanyarazi.Zifite uruhare runini mu guhererekanya neza ubushyuhe buva mu cyumba cyaka cyangwa itanura ku mazi cyangwa amazi ashyushye, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza.Imiyoboro itetse ikozwe mubyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma bya karubone kandiicyumahamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje, imiterere yubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa.Guhitamo icyiciro cyicyuma biterwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora, harimo ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nibintu bitandukanye bidukikije.Iyi miyoboro ikora inzira ikomeye yo gukora kugirango irebe ubuziranenge kandi burambye.Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora amashyanyarazi ni umusaruro utagira ingano, aho fagitire ikomeye ishyushye kandi igatoborwa kugirango ikore umuyoboro wuzuye.
Igishushanyo mbonera gikuraho ibikenewe byose hamwe cyangwa gusudira, bishobora kuba intege nke mumiyoboro.Ukurikije porogaramu yihariye n'ibisabwa, ibyuma bitetse biza mubunini butandukanye, ubunini n'uburebure.Bakunze gutwikirwa no kuvurwa imbere no hanze kugirango barwanye ruswa, ububi, nubundi buryo bwo kwangirika bushobora kubaho bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe.Imikorere nubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yo guteka ahanini biterwa nubwiza nibikorwa byaigituba.Kubungabunga neza no kugenzura buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ubuziranenge bwabo bukore neza.Ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika bigomba gukemurwa vuba kugirango wirinde kumeneka, kunanirwa kwa sisitemu, cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano.Muncamake, amashyanyarazi ni ibyuma byihariye bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa mumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kwimura ubushyuhe buva mucyumba cyaka kugeza kumazi akora.Byakozwe kugirango bihangane n’ibihe bikabije kandi bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere inoze kandi itekanye y’amashyiga, guhinduranya ubushyuhe n’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023