1. Ihame ry'umusaruro w'umuyoboro udafite kashe
Ihame ry'umusaruro waumuyoboroni ugutunganya fagitire yicyuma muburyo bwa tubular mubihe byubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi, kugirango ubone umuyoboro utagira kashe utarinze gusudira.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru gikubiyemo gushushanya gukonje, kuzunguruka gushyushye, kuzunguruka gukonje, guhimba, gukuramo ubushyuhe nubundi buryo.Mugihe cyibikorwa, umusaruro wimbere ninyuma yumuyoboro utagira ikizinga uhinduka neza kandi umwe kubera ingaruka zubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi, bityo bigatuma imbaraga zayo nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, kandi bikanemeza ko bitazatemba iyo bikoreshejwe.
Mubikorwa byose byakozwe, inzira yo gushushanya ikonje nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gutunganya imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo.Igishushanyo gikonje ninzira yo gukoresha imashini ishushanya ikonje kugirango irusheho gutunganya umuyoboro wicyuma utoroshye.Umuyoboro wicyuma ugenda ukonja buhoro buhoro ushushanywa nimashini ishushanya ikonje kugeza igihe uburebure bwurukuta na diameter bisabwa numuyoboro wibyuma bigeze.Igishushanyo gikonje gikora bituma imbere ninyuma yumuringoti wicyuma utagira ikizinga, kandi ukongerera imbaraga nubukomezi bwicyuma.
2. Ingano yo gukoresha imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo
Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, imiti, gukora imashini, ibikomoka kuri peteroli nizindi nganda, kandi uburyo bwo kuyikoresha bufite ibimenyetso biranga imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Kurugero, mubijyanye no gukuramo peteroli na gaze gasanzwe, imiyoboro idafite kashe ikoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli, gaze namazi;mu nganda zikora imiti, imiyoboro idakoreshwa ikoreshwa cyane mubintu byingenzi nkumuyoboro wumuvuduko ukabije nibikoresho bya shimi.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwimiyoboro idafite icyerekezo ifite ibiranga hamwe nibisabwa, harimo imiyoboro isanzwe idafite icyuma,imiyoboro mito mito idafite ibyuma, imiyoboro miremire idafite imiyoboro, n'ibindi. Imiyoboro isanzwe idafite ibyuma ikwiranye nibihe rusange kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no gutunganya, kubaka ubwato, inganda za chimique na peteroli;imiyoboro mito mito idafite ibyuma ikwiranye nakazi kihariye nkumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke no kurwanya ruswa;imiyoboro miremire idafite imiyoboro Irakwiriye kubidukikije bidasanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, kwangirika gukomeye no kwihanganira kwambara cyane.
Muri rusange, imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikoreshwa cyane mubukungu bwigihugu, kandi ibyiza byabo bigaragarira cyane cyane mumbaraga zabo nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, inzira yabyo nayo iragoye cyane, bisaba urwego rwo hejuru ubuhanga bwa tekinike hamwe nuburambe bwo gukusanya umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-15-2023