Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo gupima ibintu nuburyo bwaimiyoboro idafite icyerekezo:
1. Reba ingano n'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'icyuma
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(3) Kugenzura uburebure bw'icyuma: kaseti y'icyuma, intoki, gupima uburebure bwikora.
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2. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwubuso bwaimiyoboro idafite icyerekezo
.Imbere n'inyuma by'imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo ntiyemerewe kugira ibice, kuzinga, inkovu, kuzunguruka no gusiba.
(2) Ikizamini kidasenya ubugenzuzi:
a.Ultrasonic flaw detection UT: Yumva neza ubuso bwimbere nimbere yimbere yibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nibikoresho bimwe.
b.Ikizamini cya Eddy kigezweho ET (electromagnetic induction) yunvikana cyane cyane ku ngingo (zifite umwobo).
c.Kwipimisha Magnetic Particle MT na Flux Leakage Kwipimisha: Kwipimisha Magnetic birakwiriye gutahura ubuso hamwe nubuso hafi yubuso bwibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki.
d.Kugaragaza inenge ya Electromagnetic ultrasonic: Nta buryo bwo guhuza busabwa, kandi burashobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bwihuta cyane, ibyuma bitagaragara neza.
e.Kugaragaza inenge ya penetensiya: fluorescence, amabara, gutahura inenge yicyuma.
3. Isesengura ryibigize imiti:isesengura ryimiti, isesengura ryibikoresho (ibikoresho bya infragre CS, ibikoresho byo gusoma bitaziguye, NTA gikoresho, nibindi).
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(3) N-0 igikoresho: isesengura rya gaze N, O.
4. Kugenzura imikorere yicyuma
.Icyerekezo kirekire kandi gihindagurika icyitegererezo, imiyoboro ya arc, icyitegererezo cyizengurutse (￠ 10, ￠ 12.5) diameter ntoya, urukuta ruto, diameter nini, intera ndende ya kalibrasi.Icyitonderwa: Kurambura icyitegererezo nyuma yo kumeneka bifitanye isano nubunini bw'icyitegererezo GB / T 1760
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(3) Ikizamini gikomeye: Brinell gukomera HB, Rockwell gukomera HRC, Vickers gukomera HV, nibindi.
(4) Ikizamini cya Hydraulic: umuvuduko wikizamini, igihe cyo guhagarika umuvuduko, p = 2Sδ / D.
5. Umuyoboro w'icyumakugenzura imikorere
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(2) Ikizamini cyo gukurura impeta: L = 15mm, nta gikoma cyujuje ibisabwa
(3) Ikizamini cyo gutwika no kugorora: icyuma cyo hagati ni 30 °, 40 °, 60 °
(4) Ikizamini cyo kunama: Irashobora gusimbuza ikizamini cyo gusibanganya (kumiyoboro minini ya diameter)
6. Isesengura ryibyuma byaumuyoboro
Ikizamini kinini cyo gukuza (isesengura rya microscopique), ikizamini cyo gukuza gake (isesengura rya macroscopique) umunara umeze nkumusatsi wogusuzuma kugirango ugenzure ingano yintete zidafite ibyuma, kwerekana ingirabuzimafatizo nke hamwe nudusembwa (nk'ubunebwe, gutandukanya, ibibyimba byo munsi y'ubutaka, nibindi. ), no kugenzura umubare, uburebure no gukwirakwiza imisatsi.
Imiterere-yo gukuza cyane (macro): Biboneka bigaragara ibibara byera, ibishyizwemo, ibibyimba byo mu nsi, guhinduranya uruhu no gusibanganya ntibyemewe ku igenzura rito-rinini rigabanya aside iringaniza ibice by'ibizamini by'imiyoboro idafite icyuma.
Ishirahamwe rikoresha imbaraga nyinshi (microscopique): Suzuma hamwe na microscope ifite ingufu nyinshi.Ikizamini cyumusatsi wumunara: gerageza umubare, uburebure nogukwirakwiza imisatsi.
Buri cyiciro cyimiyoboro yicyuma idafite uruganda yinjira muruganda igomba guherekezwa nicyemezo cyiza kigaragaza ubunyangamugayo bwibiri murwego rwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2023