Muri "ibinyabiziga" bikenewe kugirango bimure ibintu runaka, kimwe mubisanzwe ni imiyoboro.Umuyoboro utanga ibiciro bidahenze kandi bikomeza gutwara gaze n'amazi.Uyu munsi, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwimiyoboro.Ibishushanyo biratandukanye mubipimo, diameter, umuvuduko, nubushyuhe bwakazi.
Imiyoboro nyamukuru, yingirakamaro-urusobe, ikoranabuhanga, ubwato (imashini) imiyoboro iratandukanye mubipimo.Reka dusuzume neza intego n'ibyiciro by'imiyoboro minini n'ikoranabuhanga.
Igitiimiyoboro.Ishyirwaho nicyiciro
Imiyoboro ya trunk nuburyo bwa tekinike igoye, igizwe na kilometero nyinshi ya fila, gazi cyangwa sitasiyo ivoma peteroli, kwambuka imigezi cyangwa imihanda.Imiyoboro minini itwara peteroli n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gaze ya hydrocarubone yuzuye, gaze ya lisansi, gaze yo gutangiza, nibindi.
Imiyoboro nyamukuru yose ikorwa gusa nubuhanga bwo gusudira.Nukuvuga, hejuru yumuyoboro wingenzi urashobora kubona haba kuzenguruka cyangwa kugororoka.Nibikoresho byo gukora imiyoboro nkiyi, ibyuma birakoreshwa, kuko aribintu byubukungu, biramba, bitetse neza kandi byizewe.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kuba "classique" ibyuma byubatswe bifite imiterere yubukanishi, ibyuma bya karuboni nkeya cyangwa karubone kugirango bibe byiza bisanzwe.
Gutondekanya imiyoboro nyamukuru
Ukurikije igitutu cyakazi mumiyoboro, imiyoboro nyamukuru ya gaz igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:
I - ku gitutu cyakazi kirenga 2.5 kugeza 10.0 MPA (hejuru ya 25 kugeza 100 kgs / cm2) harimo;
II - ku gitutu cyakazi kirenga 1,2 kugeza kuri 2,5 MP (hejuru ya 12 kugeza 25 kgs / cm2) zirimo.
Ukurikije diameter yumuyoboro uhabwa ibyiciro bine, mm:
I - hamwe na diameter isanzwe irenga 1000 kugeza 1200 harimo;
II - kimwe, hejuru ya 500 kugeza 1000 harimo;
III ni kimwe.
IV - 300 cyangwa munsi yayo.
Imiyoboro y'ikoranabuhanga.Ishyirwaho nicyiciro
Imiyoboro ya tekinoloji ni ibikoresho byo gutanga lisansi, amazi, ibikoresho fatizo, ibicuruzwa bitarangiye ndetse nibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu musaruro mu ruganda.Imiyoboro nkiyi itwara yakoresheje ibikoresho bibisi n'imyanda itandukanye.
Gutondekanya imiyoboro yikoranabuhanga ibaho kubiranga nka:
Aho uherereye:intego-imwe, imbere-ishami.
Uburyo bwo gushyira:hejuru-y'ubutaka, hasi, munsi y'ubutaka.
Umuvuduko w'imbere:nta muvuduko (kwikorera-ute), vacuum, umuvuduko muke, umuvuduko wo hagati, umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ubushyuhe bwibintu bitwarwa:cryogenic, imbeho, isanzwe, ishyushye, ishyushye, ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Kwibabaza ibintu bitwarwa:kudatera ubwoba, intege-zikaze (nto-zitera), hagati-zikaze, zikaze.
Ibintu bitwarwa:imiyoboro y'amazi,imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro,imiyoboro ya gaze, imiyoboro ya ogisijeni, imiyoboro ya peteroli, insinga za acetyleno, imiyoboro ya peteroli, imiyoboro ya gaze, imiyoboro ya aside, imiyoboro ya alkaline, imiyoboro ya amoniya, n'ibindi.
Ibikoresho:ibyuma, ibyuma hamwe nimbere cyangwa hanze, biva mubyuma bidafite fer, ibyuma bikozwe, mubikoresho bitari ibyuma.
Kwihuza:gutandukana, umuhuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2022